Izibuthe ze-NdFeB, owaziwa nangokuthi omazibuthe be-NdFeB, bawuhlobo lukazibuthe womhlaba ongavamile futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo ezinamandla kazibuthe.Aziwa kakhulu ngokumelana kwawo nokukhishwa kazibuthe, lawa mamagnet asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezinjengamamotho kagesi, amajeneretha, nemishini ye-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Nokho, naphezu ukusebenza kwabo okusezingeni eliphezulu, amakhasimende angase abe nemibuzo mayelana nokuphila isikhathi esideizibuthe ze-neodymiumfuthi kungadingaukwesekwa kwamakhasimendelapho wenza ngokwezifiso lezi zidonsa zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.
Ukuphila kukazibuthe we-neodymium kuwukukhathazeka okuvamile kumakhasimende athembele kulawa mazibuthe anamandla ngezicelo zawo.Impilo ye-auzibuthe we-neodymiumkuthonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, ukuchayeka ezindaweni ezingaphandle kazibuthe, nokucindezeleka komshini.Ngokuvamile, ozibuthe be-neodymium banesikhathi eside bephila futhi bangagcina izakhiwo zabo kazibuthe iminyaka eminingi uma besetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwezimo zabo zokusebenza ezishiwo.Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile kumakhasimende ukuthi aqonde izinto ezingathinta isikhathi sokuphila kozibuthe be-neodymium nokuthi angakwandisa kanjani ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside.
Uma kuziwa ekusekelweni kwamakhasimende kozibuthe be-neodymium, kubalulekile ukuthi amakhasimende abe nokufinyelela olwazini oluthembekile nosizo ekwenzeni laba ozibuthe ngokwezifiso zabo ngokwezidingo zabo ezithile.Ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende kuzibuthe kwe-NdFeBamasevisi adlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni amakhasimende ukuthi aqonde amandla kanye nemikhawulo yezibuthe ze-neodymium, kanye nokunikeza isiqondiso sendlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo nempilo yabo.Ukuthi amakhasimende adinga usizo ekukhetheni ibanga elilungile likazibuthe we-neodymium wohlelo lwawo noma isidingoozibuthe ezenziwe ngokwezifisoukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile, amaqembu asekela amakhasimende anganikeza ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile nokusekelwa kuyo yonke inqubo.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso izibuthe ze-neodymiumukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile kuwumkhuba ovamile ezimbonini eziningi.Izinsizakalo zangokwezifiso zikazibuthe ze-NdFeB zinika amandla amakhasimende ukuthi ahlanganise usayizi, umumo, kanye nezakhiwo zikazibuthe ukuze zivumelane nezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ezihlukile.Ukuthi kuhilela ukuklama ukuhlanganisa kazibuthe kwangokwezifiso kwemishini yezimboni noma ukudala izixazululo ezikhethekile zikazibuthe ku-elekthronikhi yabathengi, ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ozibuthe be-neodymium kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kwezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe ukuze kulethwe imiphumela enembayo nethembekile.Ukwesekwa kwamakhasimendeamaqembu akhethekileNdFeB ngokwezifiso uzibutheamasevisi angasebenzisana eduze namakhasimende ukuze aqonde izidingo zawo futhi anikeze izixazululo ezifanelana nezidingo zabo eziqondile.
Sengiphetha, isikhathi sokuphila sikazibuthe we-neodymium sithonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, futhi amakhasimende angase abe nokukhathazeka mayelana nokukhulisa ubude besikhathi eside balawa mamagnethi anamandla.Ukufinyelela kokuthembekileukwesekwa kwamakhasimende kozibuthe be-NdFeBkubalulekile ekubhekaneni nemibuzo yamakhasimende kanye nokunikeza isiqondiso ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso omazibuthe bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhilela ukuqonda izinto ezithinta ubude besikhathi bempilo kamazibuthe be-neodymium noma ukufuna usizo ekwenzeni ozibuthe ngokwezifiso ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile, ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphelele nokuphila isikhathi eside kwalaba zibuthe abakhethekile.Ngokunikeza iseluleko sochwepheshe kanye nezixazululo ezihambisanayo, amathimba asekela amakhasimende afaka isandla ekuhlanganisweni ngempumelelo kozibuthe be-neodymium ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni nezentengiso.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-17-2024