uzibuthe we-neodymium, owaziwa nangokuthiIzibuthe ze-NdFeB, ziwuhlobo lwezibuthe zomhlaba ezingavamile futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezinamandla kazibuthe.Aziwa kakhulu ngokumelana kwawo nokukhishwa kazibuthe, lawa mamagnet asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezinjengamamotho kagesi, amajeneretha, nemishini ye-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngozibuthe be-neodymium, umbuzo ovamile ophakamayo uthi: “Ingakanani iminyaka yokuphila kukazibuthe we-neodymium?”
Impilo yesevisi yezibuthe ze-neodymium ingahluka kuye ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi kazibuthe, izimo zokusebenza, nezinga layo lokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.Ngokuvamile, ozibuthe be-neodymium enziwe kahle bangaba nempilo yesevisi yeminyaka engama-20 noma ngaphezulu uma besetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwemingcele yokusebenza ecacisiwe.Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuphatha okungalungile, ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nezindawo ezonakalisayo kungafinyeza kakhulu impilo yesevisi yalaba zibuthe.
Niniukukhiqiza omagnethi be-neodymium, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinembile zisetshenziswa ukukhiqiza omagnethi.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka noma ukungcola kumagnet kungaholela ekuphileni okufushane kanye nokusebenza okuncishisiwe.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola omazibuthe be-neodymium kwabahloniphekileabakhiqiziabalandela izindinganiso eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi.
Ngaphezu kwenqubo yokukhiqiza,ukwenza ngokwezifiso uzibuthe we-neodymiumukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile nakho kuthinta ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside.Ozibuthe bangokwezifiso bavame ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuthi basebenze ezimeni ezihlukile, futhi uma ukwenza ngokwezifiso kungenziwanga kahle, kungabangela ukuwohloka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kukazibuthe.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe abanolwazi oluqondayo ubunkimbinkimbi bomazibuthe be-neodymium bangokwezifiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwabo isikhathi eside.
Ukwengeza, izimo zokusebenza ngaphansi kwazoizibuthe ze-neodymiumasetshenziswa adlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni impilo yabo yenkonzo.Lawa mamagnet azwela ukushisa, futhi ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kungabangela ukuthi balahlekelwe amandla kazibuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ozibuthe be-Neodymium kufanele basebenze ngaphakathi kwamazinga okushisa athile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ukwengeza, ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kubalulekile ekwandiseni impilo yezibuthe zakho ze-neodymium.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuvikela ozibuthe ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, ukugwema ukuthintana nezinto ezonakalisayo, nokuzigcina endaweni ezinzile nelawulwayo uma zingasetshenziswa.Ukuhlola okuvamile nokuhlola kungasiza futhi ukuthola noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi kuvimbele ukulimala okungaba khona kozibuthe.
Kafushane, impilo yesevisi yezibuthe ze-neodymium ithintwa izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, izimo zokusebenza, nokugcinwa.Impilo yesevisi yezibuthe zakho ze-neodymium ingakhuliswa ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi benziwa babe sezingeni eliphezulu, benziwe ngendlela oyifisayo, basebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile futhi bagcinwe ngendlela efanele.Ekugcineni, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka,izibuthe ze-neodymiuminganikeza ukusebenza kazibuthe okuthembekile futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-05-2024