Uma kukhulunywa ngozibuthe abangapheli, i-N-series, ikakhulukazi i-N38 kanye nozibuthe be-N52, iphakathi kwezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene. Lawa mazibuthe enziwe ngengxubevange ye-neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB), eyaziwa ngamandla ayo kazibuthe angavamile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amandlaOzibuthe be-N38, ziqhathanise nazoOzibuthe be-N52, futhi baxoxe ngezicelo zabo.
Iyini i-N38 Magnet?
Ozibuthe be-N38 bahlukaniswa ngaphansi kochungechunge lwe-N lweizibuthe ze-neodymium, lapho inombolo ikhombisa umkhiqizo omkhulu wamandla kazibuthe olinganiswa nge-Mega Gauss Oersteds (MGOe). Ngokuqondile, uzibuthe we-N38 unomkhiqizo wamandla olinganiselwa ku-38 MGOe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inamandla kazibuthe aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, okuyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amamotho, izinzwa, nezinhlanganisela kazibuthe.
Iqine Kangakanani I-N38 Magnet?
Amandla kazibuthe we-N38 angabalwa ngezindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa amandla ayo okudonsa, amandla kazibuthe, kanye nokuminyana kwamandla. Ngokuvamile, uzibuthe we-N38 ungakhiqiza amandla okudonsa acishe abe yi-10 kuya kweziyi-15 isisindo sawo, kuye ngobukhulu nokuma kwawo. Ngokwesibonelo, encaneI-N38 disc uzibutheenobubanzi obuyi-intshi engu-1 nogqinsi lwamayintshi angu-0.25 ingaba namandla okudonsa cishe amakhilogremu angu-10 kuya kwangu-12.
Amandla kazibuthe kazibuthe we-N38 angafinyelela ku-1.24 Tesla endaweni yawo, enamandla kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zikamazibuthe, njengeizibuthe ze-ceramic noma ze-alnico. La mandla kazibuthe aphezulu avumelaOzibuthe be-N38ukuze isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni lapho amandla kazibuthe aqinile edingeka khona.
Ukuqhathanisa N35 kanye N52 Magnets
Uma kuxoxwa ngamandla ezibuthe ze-neodymium, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa amamaki ahlukene. Ozibuthe be-N35 kanye no-N52 bangamabanga amabili adumile avame ukuvela ezingxoxweni mayelana namandla kazibuthe.
Yikuphi okunamandla: N35 nomaI-N52 Magnet?
Uzibuthe we-N35 unomkhiqizo omkhulu wamandla olinganiselwa ku-35 MGOe, okuwenza ube buthaka kancane kunozibuthe we-N38. Ngokuphambene, uzibuthe we-N52 unomkhiqizo wamandla olinganiselwa ku-52 MGOe, okuwenza ube omunye wezibuthe eziqine kakhulu ezitholakala kwezentengiso. Ngakho-ke, uma uqhathanisa nozibuthe N35 kanye N52, N52 inamandla kakhulu.
Umehluko wamandla phakathi kwala mabanga womabili ungabangelwa ukwakheka kwawo kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.Ozibuthe be-N52zenziwe nge-concentration ephakeme yei-neodymium, okuthuthukisa izakhiwo zabo kazibuthe. Lawa mandla anyukile avumela ozibuthe be-N52 ukuthi basetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezidinga usayizi ohlangene one-amandla kazibuthe aphezulu, njengakuizinjini zikagesi, imaging magnetic resonance (I-MRI) imishini, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.
Imithelela Esebenzayo Yamandla Kazibuthe
Ukukhetha phakathi kozibuthe be-N38, N35, kanye no-N52 kuncike kakhulu ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, uma iphrojekthi idinga uzibuthe oqinile kodwa inezingqinamba zosayizi, uzibuthe we-N52 angaba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungadingi amandla aphezulu, uzibuthe we-N38 ungaba inketho engabizi kakhulu.
Ezimweni eziningi, omazibuthe be-N38 banele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nalezi:
- **Izibambi Zezibuthe**: Isetshenziswa kumathuluzi nasezitsheni zasekhishini ukuze kugcinwe izinto ngokuphepha.
- **Izinzwa**: Kuqashwe kumishini kagesi ehlukahlukene ukuthola indawo noma ukunyakaza.
- **Magnetic Assemblies**: Isetshenziswa kumathoyizi, imisebenzi yezandla, namaphrojekthi e-DIY.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, omazibuthe be-N52 bavame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga kakhulu, njenge:
- **Electric Motors**: Lapho kudingeka itorque ephezulu nokusebenza kahle.
- **Izisetshenziswa Zezokwelapha**: Njengemishini ye-MRI, lapho izizibuthe ezinamandla zibalulekile.
- **Izicelo Zezimboni**: Kubandakanya izihlukanisi kazibuthe namadivayisi okuphakamisa.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, omagnethi be-N38 kanye ne-N52 bobabili bangozibuthe be-neodymium abanamandla, kodwa bafeza izinjongo ezihlukene ngokusekelwe emandleni abo. Uzibuthe we-N38, nomkhiqizo wawo omkhulu wamandla ongu-38 MGO, iqine ngokwanele kwizicelo eziningi, kuyilapho uzibuthe we-N52, enomkhiqizo wamandla omkhulu we52 MGO, ingenye eqinile etholakalayo futhi ilungeleizimo ezidingeka kakhulu.
Lapho ukhetha phakathi kwalaba kazibuthe, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, okuhlanganisa usayizi, amandla, kanye nezindleko. Ukuqonda umehluko wamandla phakathi kwe-N38, N35, kanyeOzibuthe be-N52kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi, uqinisekise ukuthi ukhetha uzibuthe ofanele ngezidingo zakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-N38 noma i-N52, zombili izinhlobo zozibuthe zinikeza ukusebenza okukhethekile nokuguquguquka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-30-2024